See лопата on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "-ата",
"alt1": "лоп-",
"t1": "sheet, spade"
},
"expansion": "лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тата",
"roman": "lopátata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тите",
"roman": "lopátite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та",
"2": "f",
"dim": "лопа́тка"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f (diminutive лопа́тка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "butterbur",
"roman": "lopur",
"word": "лопур"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lopuh",
"word": "лопух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "burdock",
"roman": "lopun",
"word": "лопун"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lópen",
"word": "ло́пен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "plant with big leaves",
"roman": "lopján",
"word": "лопя́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 42 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 6 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "bg:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "spade",
"roman": "práva lopáta",
"text": "пра́ва лопа́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "curved shovel",
"roman": "kríva lopáta",
"text": "кри́ва лопа́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big dustpan"
],
"id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-9Jl-tP7V",
"links": [
[
"dustpan",
"dustpan"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 5 42 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paddle, oar, scull"
],
"id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-EUFTsuOA",
"links": [
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"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"scull",
"scull"
]
]
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{
"_dis": "19 5 42 34",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"shovelful, spadeful"
],
"id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-qvHWYyh1",
"links": [
[
"shovelful",
"shovelful"
],
[
"spadeful",
"spadeful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoˈpatɐ]"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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],
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{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатка",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
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},
{
"form": "лопата",
"roman": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "лопати",
"roman": "lopati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатата",
"roman": "lopatata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатите",
"roman": "lopatite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатава",
"roman": "lopatava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопативе",
"roman": "lopative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатана",
"roman": "lopatana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатине",
"roman": "lopatine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопато",
"roman": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"roman": "lopati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "лопатче",
"dim2": "лопатка"
},
"expansion": "лопата • (lopata) f (diminutive лопатче or лопатка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопат"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "лопатје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "лопатине",
"def_dist_sg": "лопатана",
"def_prox_pl": "лопативе",
"def_prox_sg": "лопатава",
"def_unsp_pl": "лопатите",
"def_unsp_sg": "лопатата",
"ind_pl": "лопати",
"ind_sg": "лопата",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "лопати",
"voc_sg": "лопато"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Tools",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-лопата-mk-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven)"
],
"id": "en-лопата-mk-noun-y4-ITmJJ",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɔpata]"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
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"form": "lopata",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "лопата",
"roman": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "лопатѣ",
"roman": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "лопатꙑ",
"roman": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "лопатꙑ",
"roman": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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"form": "лопатоу",
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},
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"form": "лопатъ",
"roman": "lopatŭ",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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]
},
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"form": "лопатѣ",
"roman": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "лопатама",
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"dative",
"dual"
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},
{
"form": "лопатамъ",
"roman": "lopatamŭ",
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"dative",
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},
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"form": "лопатѫ",
"roman": "lopatǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "лопатѣ",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "лопатꙑ",
"roman": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатоѭ",
"roman": "lopatojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"roman": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
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"dual",
"instrumental"
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},
{
"form": "лопатами",
"roman": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
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"form": "лопатѣ",
"roman": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "лопатоу",
"roman": "lopatu",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
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},
{
"form": "лопатахъ",
"roman": "lopataxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопато",
"roman": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатѣ",
"roman": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатꙑ",
"roman": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ",
"roman": "lopata",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"depth": 1,
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},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)",
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],
"text": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
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],
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},
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"depth": 1,
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "perelopátitʹ",
"sense": "лопа́тить impf (lopátitʹ)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перелопа́тить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "perelopáčivatʹ",
"sense": "лопа́тить impf (lopátitʹ)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перелопа́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lopátka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lopátnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопа́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lopatonós",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопатоно́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sovkóvaja lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совко́вая лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štykovája lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
}
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тъ",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тамъ",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тахъ",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та",
"dim": "лопа́тка",
"dim2": "лопа́точка"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lópastʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́пасть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"ref": "2021, Катерина Сильванова, Елена Малисова, “Глава 1. Возвращение в «Ласточку»”, in Лето в пионерском галстуке, Москва: Popcorn Books; English translation from A Summer in the Red Scarf, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "U nevó v bagážnike dejstvítelʹno ležála lopáta. A počemú by i net, vedʹ deržátʹ jejó tam — absoljútno jestéstvennaja dlja rússkovo čelovéka veščʹ.",
"text": "У него́ в бага́жнике действи́тельно лежа́ла лопа́та. А почему́ бы и нет, ведь держа́ть её там — абсолю́тно есте́ственная для ру́сского челове́ка вещь.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-hK3ytFw5",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-0M-SC7jR",
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 7 10 1 5 2 2 20 1 0 11 2 25 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 55 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 67 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "ru:Comedy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ru:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punchline"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-IRNoXABd",
"links": [
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) punchline"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "ru:Baking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-CZrkZy~I",
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) peel"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpatə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atə"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ло̀пата",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lòpata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопату",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопато",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ло̀пата"
},
"expansion": "ло̀пата f (Latin spelling lòpata)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ло‧па‧та"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sh:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 7 2 4 2 2 24 2 1 6 2 29 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 7 10 1 5 2 2 20 1 0 11 2 25 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-sh-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒpata/"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ті",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ті",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́то",
"roman": "lopáto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ти, nominative plural лопа́ти, genitive plural лопа́т)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-uk-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 7 10 1 5 2 2 20 1 0 11 2 25 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 60 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)"
],
"id": "en-лопата-uk-noun-cL0a2xn0",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "за́ступ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "uk:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"peel (a paddle-like tool used to take bread or pizza from an oven)"
],
"id": "en-лопата-uk-noun-qK7oHuD-",
"links": [
[
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"peel"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-лопата.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔˈpatɐ]"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"t1": "sheet, spade"
},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
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{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тата",
"roman": "lopátata",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
"roman": "lopuh",
"word": "лопух"
},
{
"english": "burdock",
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"word": "лопун"
},
{
"roman": "lópen",
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},
{
"english": "plant with big leaves",
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"word": "лопя́н"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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6,
12
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
14
]
],
"english": "spade",
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"text": "пра́ва лопа́та",
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},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
14
]
],
"english": "curved shovel",
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"text": "кри́ва лопа́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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[
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"spade"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"dustpan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paddle, oar, scull"
],
"links": [
[
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"paddle"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"scull",
"scull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shovelful, spadeful"
],
"links": [
[
"shovelful",
"shovelful"
],
[
"spadeful",
"spadeful"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɫoˈpatɐ]"
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],
"word": "лопата"
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{
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"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
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"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Tools",
"uk:Tools"
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{
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],
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{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "лопатче",
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},
{
"form": "лопатка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "лопатата",
"roman": "lopatata",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
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},
{
"form": "лопатите",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
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},
{
"form": "лопатава",
"roman": "lopatava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопативе",
"roman": "lopative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатана",
"roman": "lopatana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатине",
"roman": "lopatine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопато",
"roman": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"roman": "lopati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
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"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "лопатине",
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"def_prox_sg": "лопатава",
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"def_unsp_sg": "лопатата",
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"voc_pl": "лопати",
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},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
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],
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{
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"links": [
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[
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},
{
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],
"links": [
[
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"peel"
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}
],
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{
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],
"word": "лопата"
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{
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"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
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{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
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},
{
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "лопатꙑ",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "лопатъ",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "лопатѣ",
"roman": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"roman": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатамъ",
"roman": "lopatamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатѫ",
"roman": "lopatǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатѣ",
"roman": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатꙑ",
"roman": "lopaty",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатоѭ",
"roman": "lopatojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"roman": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатами",
"roman": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатѣ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатоу",
"roman": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатахъ",
"roman": "lopataxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопато",
"roman": "lopato",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатѣ",
"roman": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатꙑ",
"roman": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ",
"roman": "lopata",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
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},
{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "cu",
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{
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"shovel"
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}
],
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{
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{
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лопа́та"
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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],
"text": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
}
],
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"2": "sla-pro",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
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"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
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"14": "",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "лопата (lopata) f",
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{
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"expansion": "лопата (lopata) f",
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],
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"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
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"orv:Tools"
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}
],
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{
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"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
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"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Comedy",
"ru:Musical instruments",
"ru:Tools",
"uk:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "perelopátitʹ",
"sense": "лопа́тить impf (lopátitʹ)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
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},
{
"roman": "perelopáčivatʹ",
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"imperfective"
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},
{
"roman": "lopátka",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"roman": "lopátnik",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "лопа́тник"
},
{
"roman": "lopatonós",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопатоно́с"
},
{
"roman": "sovkóvaja lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совко́вая лопа́та"
},
{
"roman": "štykovája lopáta",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
}
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тъ",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тамъ",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тахъ",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та",
"dim": "лопа́тка",
"dim2": "лопа́точка"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lópastʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́пасть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"ref": "2021, Катерина Сильванова, Елена Малисова, “Глава 1. Возвращение в «Ласточку»”, in Лето в пионерском галстуке, Москва: Popcorn Books; English translation from A Summer in the Red Scarf, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "U nevó v bagážnike dejstvítelʹno ležála lopáta. A počemú by i net, vedʹ deržátʹ jejó tam — absoljútno jestéstvennaja dlja rússkovo čelovéka veščʹ.",
"text": "У него́ в бага́жнике действи́тельно лежа́ла лопа́та. А почему́ бы и нет, ведь держа́ть её там — абсолю́тно есте́ственная для ру́сского челове́ка вещь.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"punchline"
],
"links": [
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) punchline"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Baking"
],
"glosses": [
"peel"
],
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) peel"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpatə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atə"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ло̀пата",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lòpata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопату",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопато",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ло̀пата"
},
"expansion": "ло̀пата f (Latin spelling lòpata)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ло‧па‧та"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒpata/"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ті",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ті",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́то",
"roman": "lopáto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ти, nominative plural лопа́ти, genitive plural лопа́т)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "за́ступ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peel (a paddle-like tool used to take bread or pizza from an oven)"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔˈpatɐ]"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лопата meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.